00:07
Now we come to the most serious problem: a
shortage of skilled workers.
00:12
Martin Gaedt wrote the book The Skilled
Worker Shortage Myth, in which he says that
there is no scarcity of qualified people and
that if you believe there is, it is your own
fault - at least, that is his claim.
00:24
I agree with this idea, and I believe it
immediately takes us to the company culture.
00:29
You get what you are. That example, if your
organization is entirely focused on profit,
with the motto "more, more, more," you will
attract exactly this type of person.
00:42
However, if your goal is to save the planet
and build a sustainable, eco-friendly
company, you will attract these types of
people.
00:52
That is, you are what you are, and if we
want to take this further, we must go deeper
than simply posting the next great job ad on
some recruitment portal.
01:03
What is the culture of my company?
What am I doing right now?
Where would I like to go?
To back up this point, I'd want to bring up
McGregor.
01:14
He is the inventor of the Theory XY, which
has been around for decades, and he claims
that the way you view other people
determines the type of people you will
attract, and the Theory XY is really
straightforward.
01:28
Theory X is about how we perceive humans.
01:31
If an employee is lazy or unmotivated, I
must set boundaries, penalize or push them,
and I will end up with a passive employee.
01:39
Theory Y, on the other hand, is about
trusting the person to produce something
wonderful. I offer them autonomy and
self-determination, and they will take the
initiative and accept responsibility.
01:50
What do you think of your company's culture?
Is it more X, more Y, or somewhere in
between?
A decent place to start would be to define
this.
02:00
Nonetheless, this is your company's business
card to the outside world, and it must be
shared. It is not enough for someone from
the IT department to carry it around and say,
"Whoo-hoo, we have a great Culture."
Instead, it should be desired and
demonstrated at the highest levels.
02:17
This brings us to management, specifically
the executive board.
02:21
They, in my opinion, have the most potential
to enhance the company culture.
02:28
You decide whether something is modern or
not.
02:32
Do you know what the Patagonia brand is?
That is what I mean when I say the company
makes outdoor clothes and has a clear company
aim. "We are in business to, get this, save
our home planet," they stated at one point.
02:50
So the planet comes first, and we come
second.
02:54
That is insane.
02:56
That has an impact, energy, but they also
defined four values.
03:00
The goals are to provide the best product
possible while avoiding harm to the planet -
they want to protect the environment and
aren't limited by any conventions.
03:09
So the home planet is the main focus, and
obviously, this will attract a certain type
of person, those who have a similar life
goal, who care about the planet in the same
way, and I would suggest that Patagonia will
have no trouble finding people who think that
Earth is really cool, whether they're
looking for an IT specialist, someone for
finance, HR, or sales.
03:35
That is why I believe you will not find
anyone at Patagonia who says, "Hmm, I don’t
feel at home here. I will become a hedge
fund manager for now." That is basically
ruled out right away.
03:46
Another possibility is a hedge fund manager
who notices, "Hmm, that wasn't that cool."
You might come across someone like that at
Patagonia.
03:55
The Upstalsboom method is distinct but
similar.
03:58
Upstalsboom provides hotels and vacation
apartments, as well as a generational
transformation, in which the son took over
and created a cultural shift.
04:08
They now have twelve core values, one of
which is responsibility.
04:13
The motto is "You decide, but you have to
stand up for it." That is a completely
different approach than attempting to remove
responsibility from individuals.
04:25
Another value is loyalty.
04:28
We talk to each other instead of about
others, which quickly rendered politics and
strategic networking obsolete.
04:40
Another value is a zest for life.
04:42
When a customer enters the hotel from the
outside, where the temperature is 35 degrees
Celsius or 95 degrees Fahrenheit, they
immediately feel it: "Cool down first; settle
down and relax." That is pure life zeal.
04:58
There are other examples of this strategy at
Upstalsboom, and if you don't believe me,
just watch the movie.
05:04
This strategy is the subject of a
documentary titled The Silent Revolution.
05:09
I only have positive things to say about
this film.
05:12
Go watch it because it goes very deep and is
proof that things get emotional, but be
warned: some tears may flow.
05:20
If I were to offer you three recommendations
on how to avoid feeling like there's a
scarcity of talented personnel, I'd probably
start with the first and say, first, you need
to take inventory, so what is the current
scenario in our company?
What are our strong points?
In what ways are we appealing to folks on
the outside?
Why are individuals interested in working
for us?
Or, perhaps, why not?
Are we not being seen?
Is something wrong with us?
Is there anything cultural that we have
shown the outer world that may not be true?
So we're finally getting a handle on the
here and now.
05:56
The second tip is to look ahead a little and
decide where you want to go.
06:00
What do we want to be in the next two,
three, four, or five years?
What exactly is the vision?
What is the overarching goal?
Why are we then getting so popular?
I'd like to have an explanation for this,
and the third step would be to try it out,
because we don't know what will happen in
the coming years; we also don't know why
people apply for positions in our firm, why
we're so appealing, so we need to test it
out. We need to have a discourse with
talented people; we need to develop new ways
to engage in this conversation.
06:34
We can use platforms, then positions,
possibly only based on a project, and then
hire someone. So we can test out a lot of
things here - we just need to be more open.
06:47
There are models such as reverse recruiting,
in which a corporation can market itself to
150 developers.
06:55
And it's extremely difficult to argue, "We
are paying the highest salaries, but we can
go higher." And that's what I was talking
about with the culture - and now I've just
thought of a fourth thing - that would then
basically be a kind of bonus, because if we
have managers, we need to keep them, which
is where you come in.
07:16
I believe that in the coming years, it will
become absolutely necessary to get really
near to the employee, truly close, to
understand what they want.
07:29
There are life cycles, and needs are
continuously changing.
07:33
You have different demands in life or job at
25 than persons your age, 30, 35, or 40.
07:40
The same person's requirements are
constantly changing, and we must adapt to
satisfy them. That is your task, and I
believe it will be very rewarding.
07:50
I hope you have a lot of fun with it.