00:02
Welcome back to execution.
00:04
Although, technically, we didn't really
leave.
00:08
There would be no monitoring and control
phase if we weren't executing simultaneously.
00:13
But anyway, as we near the end of the
execution phase, you may start thinking that
this project is your baby.
00:21
Well, in a way it is.
00:23
But you're like a well trained babysitter or
nursery teacher.
00:27
This baby still has parents that need to be
updated on its progress and status,
also known as project stakeholders and
sponsors.
00:37
And as teachers need to carefully plan
reports on all aspects of a child's
development for its parents, so do you for
the project sponsor and stakeholders.
00:47
Let's look into how to do that.
00:52
There are two main reasons for regular
status reporting.
00:55
The first step is to keep the sponsor and
senior stakeholders informed with how
everything is progressing and to highlight
any issues of key interest.
01:03
The second is to keep things in order.
01:05
Projects can involve many different people,
and this can easily lead to confusion and
misunderstandings. To avoid inefficiencies,
the project manager must keep
up structured communication and
coordination.
01:18
Chaos can be avoided if everyone gets all
the same information.
01:25
To ET this you must agree on how the status
reports and meetings will be delivered during
the kick off meeting.
01:31
Things like the frequency of meetings, the
participants and the standard agenda.
01:36
So let's have a look at what a weekly update
could look like.
01:42
Powerpoint is the project manager's best
friend at a time like this.
01:45
A presentation slide is more engaging than a
plain list of details, and it keeps the focus
on what the project manager wants to talk
about.
01:53
So we start with a cover page stating the
project name.
01:56
Simple enough, right?
Then comes an agenda slide topics for the
meeting, meeting, information,
location, teleconference, number, date and
time, that kind of thing.
02:08
Timelines can also be added here.
02:11
After that, a look at the Gantt-Chart
milestone table and high level status as a
quick reference for people to see where the
project is going.
02:20
The project status can be indicated with a
red, amber, green scale.
02:24
Green means that everything is on schedule,
on budget, and within the scope and quality
requirements. All is good to continue.
02:34
Amber means that there are issues that put
the completion at risk, but the team can or
already has acted to get things back on
track.
02:42
Red is when things have gotten bad.
02:45
Overspending or goals not being met mean
that the project manager needs to reach out
to the sponsor and stakeholders for support,
perhaps even rethinking the project
plan and or rebalancing the triple
constraint.
02:59
This is one of the most important things
going into the meeting so everyone knows what
to expect for the rest of it.
03:05
Is it a report on how things are going?
Swimmingly. Is it a meeting to convince
everyone how the team is going to make the
project work?
Or is it a meeting to reassess and come up
with actions to save the project?
The project manager decides the status of
the project and can use it tactically to
highlight any issues that may become a big
problem if not addressed.
03:26
Once a high level status has been
determined, the meeting can head into
individual workstreams for detailed updates.
03:34
Let's look at the workstreams for our
Lamborarri project.
03:38
For each dream, you or this stream owner can
present updates and any
challenges or risks, and you will present
the schedules and actual data recorded so
far. When reviewing each stream, you must be
able to compare the
situation to project constraints.
03:54
After that, it's time to review the risks.
03:57
Have any open risks?
Change their status?
Are any risks becoming more likely or
dangerous?
Do we need to trigger a contingency plan?
Are there any new risks we need to record?
You and the project team need to answer
these questions and record them accordingly.
04:15
So there we have it.
04:16
This is an example of a core template.
04:19
Of course, every project and even every
meeting will have its own specific
differences. But what we have just discussed
are points that will occur in almost every
meeting. And you as project manager will be
the one to decide where the
focus should lie.
04:34
Excellent. So this brings us to the end of
the execution phase.
04:39
In terms of the course, I mean.
04:42
Because in project management, the execution
phase is like a turning circle.
04:46
The project manager oversees the execution,
monitoring and controlling it by comparing
the actual data to the target.
04:53
Then they report their findings and the
overall project status to the stakeholders.
04:58
Execution, monitoring and control.
05:00
Then reporting.
05:02
But what next?
Well, it's the following week and the
process goes around again and again and
again until the project is complete.
05:12
And that's it. The wheel turns all the way
to the end of the project.
05:16
A nice, smooth ride.
05:19
But could it really be that simple?
Well, it seems you've learned the effects of
the optimism bias and that things don't
always go that smoothly.
05:31
Well done. What if your actuals deviate
massively from the
plan? What will you do?
Join us next lesson where we'll show you
some methods on how to deal with issues
during execution.
05:43
Thanks for watching.