What is a sterile package?
A sterile package is a sealed container that holds medical supplies or instruments that have been sterilized to be free from microorganisms. The package itself is also sterilized and sealed in a manner that maintains the sterility of its contents until it is opened.
What are sterile packages used for?
Sterile packages are used for any procedures that require a sterile environment (e.g. surgeries, wound dressings, catheter insertions). The main goal of using sterile packages is preventing contamination and minimizing the risk of healthcare-associated infections.
Common types of sterile packages
Frequently used sterile packages include:
- IV bags
- Blister packs (e.g., sutures, scalpels)
- Glass or plastic vials (e.g., containing saline, medication)
- Peel packs (surgical instruments)
- Sterile tubes (for applying sterile creams)
- Tray packs (custom-assembled sets of instruments/supplies, [e.g., for catheter insertion])
How should a sterile package be handled?
Steps to prevent contamination around the opening procedure:
- Make sure you have a clean, flat surface to place the package on (some procedures may require a sterile field).
- If transferring sterile contents to another sterile field, use sterile forceps or a “pour” technique for liquids, ensuring you don’t touch the sterile surfaces with non-sterile objects.
- Dispose of the package in an appropriate waste container after opening and using.
How to open a sterile package
Before opening a sterile package
- Check package for wetness or soiled marks.
- Check for tears or openings.
- Check the expiration date.
- Check that the sterile tape is intact.
Do not use the package if its integrity is compromised.
Steps of opening a sterile package
- Perform hand hygiene.
- Grasp pack at the unsealed edges with the thumbs and gently pull the pack apart.
- Hold the pack while exposing the sterile item.
- The exposed sterile item can then be handed over to the surgical team, or gently dropped onto the sterile field.
